Main oral diseases
The mouth is one of the parts of the body that suffers the most wear and tear, which is why It is extremely likely to develop some of the most common oral diseasesThe mouth is the main access to the digestive system, so it is essential that it is in optimal condition to carry out this task.
In addition to aesthetic importance, good oral health is necessary to create a protective shield against diseases that could affect the entire body.
From Oralstudio, We believe that knowing the risks of poor oral hygiene can help you change certain habits that put your health at risk. We will now tell you what are the main oral diseases.
Tooth sensitivity
This dental discomfort occurs due to the contact of the dentin with certain substances (cold, hot or acidic) due to its exposure. There may also be a sharp pain in the teeth and gums for a short time, which It may intensify when eating or brushing.
It is one of the most common oral diseases due to wear of tooth enamel or as a result of a chipped or decayed tooth.
Canker Sores and Ulcers
Of the oral diseases in children and adults more frequent, and it is very likely that At some point in your life you have suffered from them. The dental canker sore It is a circular, whitish bump that is quite painful, sometimes caused by dirty objects rubbing against the oral mucosa.
These usually appear on the inside of the cheeks, on the lips or on the top and bottom of the tongue. Although they do not represent a major risk to health, they do not have a specific treatment, since they disappear within a few weeks.
Gingivitis and periodontitis
Gingivitis is one of the most common oral diseases Because it requires a fairly strict oral hygiene to avoid it. Unremoved plaque tends to accumulate under the gum line., turning into tartar over time.
This can cause the gums to become inflamed and bleed spontaneously or with the slightest touch. In addition, not treating gingivitis can lead to a severe case of periodontitis. The latter is the acute case of gum infection, capable of deteriorating the soft tissue, weakening the bone that supports the teeth, leading to their loss.
Tooth decay
Others of the most common oral diseases They are the famous cavities, and they originate When bacterial plaque builds up on the surface of the tooth. Failure to treat cavities can lead to tooth sensitivity, severe pain, infections and even tooth loss.
It is therefore recommended to visit a dentist regularly so that he or she can perform proper oral cleaning, removing bacterial plaque accumulated in hard-to-reach areas.
"The gingivitis It is an oral disease that warrants treatment.Immediate treatment to reverse symptoms and prevent the development of more serious diseases that can cause tooth loss”
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Bruxism
This condition is often much more common than one might think, especially in children and anxious peopleIt deals with the hyperactivity of the masticatory muscles, generally unconsciously.
This constant friction between the upper and lower teeth can cause the well-known chipping, increasing their sensitivity and the likelihood of headaches and jaw pain. In turn, in some cases, the force with which the teeth are clenched can deteriorate the bite and even cause some teeth to shift.
Recommended article: What is bruxism? Causes, symptoms, and specialized treatment
Bad breath or halitosis
This is another one of the most common oral diseases, characterized by a set of unpleasant odors that are emitted precisely by the mouth and that can be due to two causes.
The main one of them, the 90% of the times, comes from inadequate hygiene, due to the bacterial plaque that accumulates on both the teeth and the tongue. The second cause is associated with digestive problems.
The solution? Improve (as in previous cases) the oral hygiene technique, in addition to the use of antimicrobial agents or mouthwashes that help eliminate bacteria.
How to prevent the most common oral diseases?
The most common oral diseases mentioned previously, can be prevented by regularly visiting a dentist and of course, maintaining proper hygiene.
Although hereditary or genetic factors are relevant, many specialists assure that oral health depends to a greater extent on healthy habits. Developing a good cleaning technique from a young age, where bacterial plaque is eradicated, will prevent bad breath and tartar. In turn, reducing consumption of sugar, coffee and tobacco, can benefit dental appearance, since these products can cause stains and darkening of the teeth. The use of orthodontics also promotes good hygiene and corrects possible damage caused by bruxism.
To maintain excellent oral health, it is very important to develop the habit of brushing your teeth and applying the brushing technique, as well as making regular visits to your trusted dentist.
If you are interested in evaluating your oral health we invite you to contact us. here.
In Oralstudio, Dental Clinic in Medellin, we have a team of qualified specialists, with the best materials and the best technology in their treatments: teeth whitening, smile design, orthodontics, dental implants and oral rehabilitation, What are you waiting for? Fill out the contact form to schedule your completely free evaluation appointment.
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