The dental stains better known as Stains on teeth can They appear on the external surface and are known as "extrinsic dental stains", while those on the inside are called "“intrinsic dental stains”.
How many times do you look in the mirror after brushing your teeth and notice that your teeth are stained despite frequently using a toothbrush?
Stains on teeth arise due to different factors and appear in different colors, generally white, gray, brown or yellow, which are usually the most common.
In this article we explain why the following appear: dental stains and how to treat them. The dental stains better known as Stains on teeth can may occur on the external surface “extrinsic dental stains” or inside it ““intrinsic dental stains”.
How many times do you look in the mirror after brushing your teeth and notice that your teeth are stained despite frequently using a toothbrush?
Stains on teeth arise due to different factors and appear in different colors, generally white, gray, brown or yellow, which are usually the most common.
In this article we explain why the following appear: dental stains and how to treat them.
¿Why do teeth get stained??
As we have already mentioned above, stains on teeth are also called dental stains, which are of greater or lesser intensity, causing an unsightly effect on the smile.
Dental stains can occur for many reasons, most of which are present in the daily life of most people. The main causes include: poor dental hygiene, consumption of foods and drinks with intense colours, whose pigments tend to adhere to the teeth.
Likewise, dental trauma, tobacco use and various medical treatments gradually stain them, changing their color.
Causes of Dental Stains
The dental stains They can be caused by different reasons, which may or may not mean a health problem. Depending on the cause, we can mention two types:
• Extrinsic Dental Stains
They are caused by the darkening of the outer surface of the tooth. It is related to excessive consumption of various highly pigmented drinks or foods, as well as bad habits such as smoking.
• Intrinsic Dental Stains
Intrinsic dental stains occur in the internal structure of the tooth, where the pigmenting substance penetrates the tooth or becomes part of its structure, caused by certain medications or severe trauma.
Types of Dental Stains
Currently, three types of dental stains have been identified. Determining the type of stain will allow for a more accurate diagnosis and, in this way, the appropriate procedure to be proposed to eliminate them and prevent them from reappearing.
• Browns
Brown stains on teeth are caused by excessive consumption of tobacco, wine and coffee, affecting the entire surface of the tooth, creating stains that are difficult to remove with regular dental hygiene.
• Grays
The drug most associated with this type of stain is tetracycline, which is a type of stain found inside the tooth. Tetracycline is a type of antibiotic used primarily for respiratory and ear, nose and throat infections, and when taken during development, causes dark spots.
Other causes of this staining are due to endodontics or when a tooth suffers pulp necrosis that causes the nerve to die. As the tooth loses vitality, its color and staining will change.
• Yellow
Yellow stains on teeth occur due to enamel deterioration or dental plaque buildup. Poor and inadequate tooth brushing practice allows the pigments in many foods that contain dyes adhere in some way to the tooth.
It is advisable to brush your teeth after eating acidic and highly coloured foods. Also, having a professional dental hygiene every 6 months will help prevent this type of stains.
• White
White spots on teeth can appear due to a lack of mineralization of the enamel during its formation, decalcification or when there is a high intake of fluoride.
Another cause of the dental stains They are bacteria, millions of them live in our mouth, some produce a series of chromatic agents, which are responsible for staining teeth, depending on the type of bacteria these small stains appear on the surface of the teeth and are usually colored. blue, green and red
Treatments for the Dental Stains
If you have a dental stain, we recommend that you request an evaluation consultation with your dentist to determine the cause that originated it and thus indicate the most appropriate treatment in a timely manner.
Among the most commonly used procedures to treat dental stains There are deep dental cleaning, teeth whitening and rehabilitation with porcelain veneers.
In Oral Studio We are specialists in Dental AestheticsWe have the best aesthetic procedures, cutting-edge techniques and state-of-the-art equipment to treat dental stains.
If you notice stains or dental stains and want to remove them, do not hesitate to contact us. contact with our dental clinic in medellinRequest your free evaluation appointment now, we look forward to seeing you!
